Overview of Rule 9 Submissions in view of the Committee of Ministers' Deputies Human Rights Meeting in March 2026
/From the 9th to the 11th of March 2026, the Committee of Ministers is meeting for their first quarterly Human Rights Meeting of 2026. During the meeting, the Committee of Ministers will examine 59 leading judgments of the European Court of Human Rights that are pending implementation.
EIN members and partners, other civil society actors, lawyers and applicants have made 51 Rule 9 submissions in 44 leading cases under consideration. The list below sets out an overview of these submissions related to cases on the agenda.
Overview of Submissions
Strazimiri v. Albania
Violation: Poor conditions of detention and inadequate medical treatment of a mentally ill person subject to a court-ordered compulsory medical treatment; unlawful detention in an inadequate (penitentiary) institution without proper psychiatric treatment; failure to examine speedily the lawfulness of the applicant's detention; absence of right to compensation.
Latest Examination: March 2025 - CM/Del/Dec(2025)1521/H46-2
Chiragov and Others v. Armenia
Violation: Impossibility for persons displaced during the active military phase (1992-1994) of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict to gain access to their homes and properties in the region; lack of effective remedies.
Latest Examination: June 2025 - CM/Del/Dec(2025)1531/H46-2
A.P. v. Armenia
Violation: Lack of legislative and regulatory framework to protect minors against sexual abuse
Latest Examination: First examination
Sargsyan v. Azerbaijan
Violation: Impossibility for persons displaced during the active military phase (1992-1994) of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict to gain access to their homes and properties in the region; lack of effective remedies.
Latest Examination: June 2025 - CM/Del/Dec(2025)1531/H46-8
L.B. v. Belgium group & W.D. v. Belgium
Violation: Structural problem concerning the care of persons with mental health problems detained in prison.
Latest Examination: December 2024 - CM/Del/Dec(2024)1514/H46-11
Muqishta v. Bosnia and Herzegovina
Violation: Arbitrariness of administrative decisions; excessive length of administrative proceedings.
Latest Examination: June 2025 - CM/Del/Dec(2025)1531/H46-9
Sejdić and Finci v. Bosnia and Herzegovina group
Violation: Ethnic-based discrimination on account of the ineligibility of persons not affiliated with one of the “constituent peoples” (Bosniaks, Croats or Serbs) to stand for election to the House of Peoples and the Presidency.
Latest Examination: December 2025 - CM/Del/Dec(2025)1545/H46-9
Paketova and Others v. Bulgaria
Violation: Roma being driven away from their homes after anti-Roma protests and not being able to return.
Latest Examination: December 2024 - CM/Del/Dec(2024)1514/H46-42
United Macedonian Organisation Ilinden and Others v. Bulgaria group
Violation: Unjustified refusals by the courts to register an association aiming at achieving “the recognition of the Macedonian minority in Bulgaria”.
Latest Examination: December 2025 - CM/Del/Dec(2025)1545/H46-A1
M.A. and Z.R. v. Cyprus
Violation: Collective expulsion of the applicants arrived by sea and the lack of an effective remedy in this regard.
Latest Examination: First examination
Tsintsabadze v. Georgia group
Violation: Lack of effective investigations into allegations of ill-treatment or violations of the right to life; excessive use of force by the police in the course of arrest and/or while detaining suspects.
Latest Examination: June 2025 - CM/Del/Dec(2025)1531/H46-18
H.F. and Others v. France
Violation: Violation of the right to enter the State of which a person is a national, due to the absence of appropriate safeguards against arbitrariness in the examination of requests to repatriate French children held since 2019 in the camps in north-eastern Syria.
Latest Examination: March 2024 - CM/Del/Dec(2024)1492/H46-12
Sidiropoulos and Papakostas v. Greece & Alkhatib v. Greece groups
Violation: Ill-treatment by police agents and coastguards and lack of effective investigations.
Latest Examination: December 2023 - CM/Del/Dec(2023)1483/H46-16
Bakirdzi and E.C. v. Hungary
Violation: Discriminatory restriction of voting rights of the applicants belonging to recognised national minorities.
Latest Examination: March 2025 - CM/Del/Dec(2025)1521/H46-16
Gubacsi v. Hungary group
Violation: Inhuman and degrading treatment by law enforcement officers and/or the lack of adequate investigations in this respect.
Latest Examination: December 2024 - CM/Del/Dec(2023)1483/H46-19
Varga and Others v. Hungary, István Gábor Kovács v. Hungary group
Violation: Overcrowding and poor material conditions of detention, lack of effective remedies and other deficiencies in the protection of prisoners' rights.
Latest Examination: March 2025 - CM/Del/Dec(2025)1521/H46-18
J.A. and Others v. Italy group
Violation: Unlawful detention of migrants at Lampedusa “hotspot” in poor conditions and collective expulsion from Italy; ill treatment during the applicant’s arrest and poor material conditions during the arrest and transfer; lack of effective remedies to complain about poor living conditions.
Latest Examination: June 2024 CM/Del/Dec(2024)1501/H46-18 | First examination
Ozdil and Others v. Republic of Moldova
Violation: Extra-legal transfer of persons to Türkiye, circumventing domestic and international law.
Latest Examination: June 2024 - CM/Del/Dec(2024)1501/H46-22
Tysiąc v. Poland, R.R. v. Poland, P. and S. v. Poland & M.L. v. Poland
Violation: Absence of an adequate legal framework for the exercise of the right to therapeutic abortion in the event of disagreement between the patient and the specialist doctor (Tysiac) and lack of access to prenatal test enabling to take an informed decision on whether to seek an abortion (R.R.).
Failure to provide effective access to reliable information on the conditions and procedures to be followed to access lawful abortion lawful abortion (P. and S.).
Impossibility to perform lawful abortion in Poland due to foetal abnormalities in consequence of a Constitutional Court’s judgment of October 2020, adopted in a composition not complying with the rule of law requirements and in circumstances disclosing the lack of foreseeability (M.L.)
Latest Examination: March 2025 - CM/Del/Dec(2025)1521/H46-24
Fernandes v. Portugal
Violation: Continued imposition on the applicant of high security prison regime along with restrictive measures, including frequent strip searches, for a particularly long duration and without demonstration that it remained necessary.
Latest Examination: First examination
Bălşan v. Romania group
Violation: Failure of the investigating, prosecuting and judicial authorities to comply with their positive obligation under Article 3 to protect the applicants from acts of domestic violence; failure to discharge the positive obligations under Article 8.
Failure to protect the applicant’s personal integrity due to significant flaws in the criminal investigation concerning alleged sexual harassment at the workplace.
Latest Examination: March 2025 - CM/Del/Dec(2025)1521/H46-25 | CM/Del/Dec(2025)1521/H46-26
Andrey Rylkov Foundation and Others v. Russian Federation
Violation: Designation of NGOs as “undesirable” and conviction of the applicants involved in their activities on the basis of legal provisions that had not met the “quality of law” requirement.
Latest Examination: First examination
Avagyan v. Russia, Gadzhiyev and Gostev v. Russia, Google LLC and Others v. Russia, Milashina and Others v. Russia, Novaya Gazeta and Others v. Russia & Suprun and Others v. Russia
Violation: Violation of freedom of expression on multiple grounds
Latest Examination: First examination
Varnava and Others v. Türkiye
Violation: Lack of effective investigations into the fate of Greek Cypriots who disappeared during the Turkish military operations in Cyprus in 1974.
Latest Examination: March 2021 - CM/Del/Dec(2025)1521/H46-36
Kavala v. Türkiye
Violation: Unjustified and extended detention of the applicant without reasonable suspicion and with the ulterior purpose of reducing him to silence.
Latest Examination: September 2025 - CM/Del/Dec(2025)1537/H46-40
Öner and Türk v. Türki̇ye, Altuğ Taner Akçam v. Türki̇ye, Artun and Guvener v. Türki̇ye & Işikirik v. Türki̇ye groups
Violation: Unjustified and unforeseeable interferences with freedom of expression through criminal proceedings, including defamation, and the consequent chilling effect.
Latest Examination: March 2025 - CM/Del/Dec(2025)1521/H46-34
Selahattin Demirtas No. 2 v. Türkiye group
Violation: Unjustified detention of the applicants without reasonable suspicion that they had committed an offence, with the ulterior purpose of stifling pluralism and limiting freedom of political debate. Unforeseeable lifting of the parliamentary immunity and subsequent criminal proceedings to penalise the applicants for their political speeches.
Latest Examination: September 2025 - CM/Del/Dec(2025)1537/H46-41| December 2025 - CM/Del/Dec(2025)1545/H46-42
Erdogan and Others v. Türkiye group
Violation: Unjustified and excessive force used by members of the security forces during military and police operations
Latest Examination: September 2021 - CM/Del/Dec(2021)1411/H46-45
Karabet and Others v. Ukraine group
Violation: Large-scale violence against prisoners with involvement of special forces units either as punishment or during training exercises, and absence of effective investigation.
Latest Examination: March 2019 - CM/Del/Dec(2019)1340/H46-28
Naydyon v. Ukraine group
Violation: Lack of a clear procedure allowing prisoners access to documents necessary to substantiate their complaints to the Court.
Latest Examination: June 2019 - CM/Del/Dec(2019)1348/H46-34
